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Digital Strategy, Digital Transformation, Music, Product Management
Update 16 January 2018: Earlier this week, Facebook confirmed it will be rolling out changes to its news feed algorithm and is going to reduce the weighting that applies to Pages from brands (and bands) and increase the weighting applied to posts from your friends. This is likely to decrease Page engagement significantly, one article is suggesting that it may reduce reach, clicks and engagement by 80%. With that in mind, it’s now even more important to ensure you have your own space for engaging with your fans. Read on for our thoughts on how you can work to develop your own first party fan data.


Any digital marketing agency or digital marketing consultant will tell you that promoting your music online looks very different in 2017 to how it did in the year 2000. Where then, you had your own website, maybe a MySpace page (remember those?!) and had fans subscribe to a mailing list that actually sent cards through the post, now, it’s a little bit different.

Fast forward, and it’s likely that where you now interact most with your fans is through Twitter, Facebook or some other social media platform. These platforms are great, and you should continue to engage with fans there, but they come with their own set of risks.
 
Running the relationship with your fans through a 3rd party like Snapchat, YouTube or Twitter may seem like a good idea because you don’t have to worry about running the technology and they are ubiquitous platforms that most of the world is connected through, but you shouldn’t rely on them in isolation. 
 
Here’s why…
 
Using that 3rd party tool means that Facebook or Twitter (or Tumblr or whichever social network you are connecting through) are the ones who have all the control. They hold all the playing cards and all the leverage and they can make changes at any time and for any reason with no warning. They are the ones who ‘own’ the customer data and they use that to make money from advertisers. But what if they decided to make money from people who host brand Pages or accounts (like the ones that you setup for your artists) as well?
 
Just recently we’ve seen an example of how this might play out in a test that was run in Sri Lanka, Bolivia, Slovakia, Serbia, Guatemala, and Cambodia. Facebook made a change to their platform in these countries, separating out the posts in the news feed that come from brand Pages and moving them into a separate feed entirely. This didn’t bode well for those pages as they saw interactions on their posts fall significantly
 
There was speculation that Facebook planned to make the owners of the pages pay for the privilege of then getting back into the main news feed. The company has said they currently have no plans to do this en mass but that doesn’t stop them from making changes in future that impact whether your fans see your content.

So what’s the solution?
 
Diversify. Continue to talk with your fans through those platforms but simultaneously develop your own 1st party fan data.

Development of 1st party data is one of the main things concerning marketers from all industries at the moment – almost 3/4 of marketers surveyed have said that 1st party data provides the greatest insight into their customers and of those, 81% say they use 1st party data to get greater return on investment (ROI) from their customers.

Just what is 1st party data?

1st party data is information that you collect yourself from your fans. It typically would sit somewhere within your own technology stack, sometimes using a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) tool. You can get pretty fancy with how you maintain and collect it, but essentially it boils down to being information that you collect and you own. Since you are collecting it yourself, direct from your fans, it is deemed to be the most accurate set of data.

You can do this via your own website, a property that you control and can update on your own terms. This allows you direct access to your fans, where you own the data and don’t have to rely on 3rd party platforms for feedback on what they think of your new music. Once you own that relationship, what you do with it and how you communicate with them is up to you (within the realms of the law of course).

In this way, you can continue to communicate with your fans via social networks but are also secure in the knowledge that if one day those platforms make a change that removes your ability to talk with your fans, you have an alternative means of engaging with them. It’s the technological equivalent of not putting all your eggs in one basket. 

The diagram below shows how you can collect your own 1st party data, collect 3rd party data from the social platforms you are already using, and generate a bigger picture of who your fans are and how you should communicate with them. For example, you may have a fan who likes you on Facebook, has signed up to your email newsletter but you can see has yet to purchase tickets to your next gig (using email address as the common identifier). This then would allow you to send an email to this person that is more effective than sending a blank “ticket sale” reminder email to your entire database.

Customer Management for Musicians
As a clever person once said, knowledge is power and the more you can talk to your fans, the more you know, and the better your relationship with them will be. So don’t be beholden to Facebook news feed changes and find yourself an alternative means of communicating with your fans.

Main photo credit: Photo by Jesse Darland on Unsplash
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Digital Strategy

So you’ve got a website, and you’re selling products through it, and it’s getting traffic but you just don’t seem to be making the sales you thought you would. Frustrating isn’t it? It doesn’t have to be. Here, we explore some recommendations to help improve e-commerce sales (or your conversion rate in other parlance).

What’s My Conversion Rate?

The first place you want to begin is to look at what your current conversion rate is. At a base level your conversion rate is the number of sales you make over a period of time (typically one month) divided by the unique number of visitors to your site, multiplied by 100. That will bring you your overall conversion percentage. So for example, if you make 1000 sales per month and have 10000 unique visitors, your conversion rate would be 10%.

 

What’s A Good Conversion Rate For Online Shopping?

This somewhat depends on the category of products you are selling, but overall the average would be around 2%. If you are getting more than that, awesome, you can still use some of these same tricks to further increase online sales.


Overall Conversion versus Cart Abandonment Rate

One additional thing you want to ensure you are tracking is your cart abandonment rate. This is the rate at which customers get so far as adding items to their shopping cart, getting to the checkout but then, for one reason or another, leaving the purchase process. The average shopping cart abandonment rate is 68.81% and $260 billion worth of lost orders are recoverable through optimizing checkout flow and design. (Source: Baymard) Which means by using some of these tips below, you can increase your sales without having to increase your marketing budget.


Tip 1: Ensure your site is seen as safe and secure

Customers want to know that the site they are buying from is safe and secure and that they are not likely to have their credit card details stolen. Purchasing and installing an SSL certificate is one way to demonstrate your store’s trustworthiness to those customers. Google Chrome is now automatically marking those sites without an SSL certificate as ‘unsecure’ to customers – a potential red flag that could lose you sales. Migrating to HTTPS will also offer you a handy uplift in SEO.


Tip 2: Offer a variety of payment methods

No one customer is the same and so it’s important that you offer a variety of payment methods to get the highest chance of a sale. This may be that you offer credit card payments, direct bank deposits or payment via PayPal. The aim of the game is to make the purchase as easy as possible for the customer, reduce any barriers in their way and let them check-out.

 

Tip 3: Enable Guest Checkout

This is a particularly important element because you could lose up to 35% of your potential customers by insisting that they create an account (Source: Baymard). Many customers just don’t want to go through the process of creating an account, or have their data live on your server for evermore.

 

Tip 4: Make Customer Service A Priority

Too many times you’ll find customers don’t convert because there wasn’t enough information made available to them on the website, or it was too difficult to find. So make customer service your priority. Use online chat to answer any questions they may have during the check-out process and have a clearly labelled Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) page that covers common problems such as:

Do you ship internationally?
What is your delivery timeframe?
What is your returns policy?
Can I purchase using a foreign credit card?

 

Tip 5: Use Remarketing or Retargeting to bring customers back

Congratulations, you’ve made it to the last tip on this list, which means you didn’t get distracted mid-read. Now that it’s possible to have multiple tabs open at once on a browser, and with all the notifications that ping on your phone, it’s easier than ever to get distracted, forget what you were doing, and accidentally abandon a purchase. To help address that, make sure that you engage in some form of remarketing (via email) or retargeting (via ad units) online. Show customers the items they were previously viewing and entice them back to your site to finish the purchase process.


These are just some of the elements that you can optimise on your site to increase your sales. They form part of an overall digital strategy which would identify what the most important things are to change and optimise on your website to reach your specific goals. For more info on digital strategy, watch our video below:

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Digital Strategy
Website user experience is very important regardless of your industry. Research has shown that 88% of users will abandon a site that does not have a good user experience (Source: InvisionApp). 
 
But what makes a good user experience? There are some core principles that always apply, regardless of who your audience is. With that in mind, I decided to take a look at what those principles are and do a little case study.  UX is just one of the areas you should be investigating as part of your music marketing plan. It’s important because when you are trying to promote music online, if your user experience fails, your fans will abandon their purchase, leaving you missing out on revenue.
 
This year has seen the return of British pop group STEPS, and it’d be fair to say I’m a little excited about that, so I decided to use them as the basis for this months case study. As this is just an example, the objectives below are purely placeholders for the purpose of this review.
Core Site Purpose: Drive users to purchase or stream their music
Secondary purpose: Drive users to purchase tickets to concerts
 
In not surprising news, their return has had a pretty big impact on their website traffic:

Website Traffic Going Up

I love graphs that look like this, but the question is, they’re driving people to their website but is their site optimised to make the most of that traffic?

Let’s explore the 5 main areas that would impact and improve their site user experience:

  1. Responsiveness
 
51% of web traffic is now from a mobile device (Source: GS Stat Counter), so your site should be optimised for users to browse on that device without having to pinch and zoom. Sadly, the STEPS site is non-responsive. Now, while a lot of STEPS fanbase are likely (at least) in the 25+ category, that doesn’t mean we’re so old that we only browse websites via desktop. Making the site responsive will reduce their bounce rate, and get more people listening to their music.
 
  1. Ensuring your users are always sent somewhere useful
 
Linked to from their secondary menu, the band have a link to an audio player – which is an awesome idea – but unfortunately it takes the user to a ‘page not found’ error 😔 Making for sad steps fans all over the world. The lesson to be learned here is first to make sure you have a custom 404/page not found page and also that you put some useful content on this page. Direct your users back to something they’ll like or that drives to your primary goal.
 
  1. Have a link that drives to your primary objective above the fold
 
If trying to drive music purchases or streams is the main idea, make sure you give users the option immediately when they hit the screen. Don’t make your users look hard for your main goal, make it easy for them. Develop your content hierarchy and use tools like contrast, size and colour to assist users in determining what the most important action on the page is.
 
  1. Keep users within your world
 
Rather than driving users away from your website, give them as much of the experience they desire right there within your own domain. Don’t link off to your social channels too heavily as this will only drive users from your website. One way to do this, and help achieve the primary objective listed above, would be to add a Spotify streaming embed within the website. 
 
The music business has changed since STEPS disbanded in 2001. If you take Lisa from STEPS word for it, the internet wasn’t around 15 years ago. I’ll give her a little creative license with that, though it’s not quite true (if you want to know more about how the internet has changed in the past 20 years, check out our ‘What Is Digital Strategy’ video on YouTube). 
 
Nowadays, streaming is important, making up 51% of revenue for the music business in the USA (Source: RIAA). For STEPS to drive those streams from an audience, which, let’s face it, is on the top end of the millennial scale, you need to make it as simple for them as possible. So embed a Spotify player and let users stream direct from the website.
 
  1. Take an Agile approach, and test and roll and test again
 
One of the joys of the internet is the ability to test out changes and see real time impacts, so generate your hypothesis, make an incremental change and monitor the results. Make sure you’re not changing too many things at once, and that you allow your changes to get to ‘statistical significance’, which is a fancy way of saying that you should let enough users interact with the change to make sure you’re not getting results based on a small subset which may have behavioural anomalies. 
 
These 5 main areas are principles that apply to your User Experience regardless of what your industry is, or who your audience is. Always put yourself in your users shoes when you’re designing your site. Don’t be afraid to ask them for feedback – no one knows what your users want more than your users themselves. Then run a Net Promoter Score poll to help determine how the site is improving over time.
 
Now that you’ve done all that, reward yourself with a listen to STEPS latest single:



Lead image from UX Mag.
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